Kyphosis

A normal spine, when viewed from behind appears straight. However, a spine affected by kyphosis has a forward curvature of the back bones (vertebrae) in the upper back area, giving an abnormally rounded or “humpback” appearance. Kyphosis is defined as a curvature of the spine measuring 50 degrees or greater on an X-ray. The normal spine can bend from 20 to 45 degreesof curvature in the upper back area. Kyphosis is a type of spinal deformity.

Causes of kyphosis:

Kyphosis can be congenital (present at birth), or due to acquired conditions that may include the following:
https://www.hanxinclinic.com/index.php/2019/10/29/kyphosis/

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