Fractures and injuries-2

In previous discussion we have discussed
  1. what is a fracture?
  2. Types of fractures
  3. What causes fractures?
  4. Symptoms of a fracture?
  5. fracture diagnosis
so today we will continue our discussion with

How is a fracture treated?

The goal of treatment is to put the pieces of bone back in place, control the pain, give the bone time to heal, prevent complications, and restore normal use of the fractured area. Treatment may include:
Splint or cast: This immobilizes the injured area to keep the bone in alignment. It protects the injured area from motion or use while the bone heals.
Medicine: This may be needed to control pain.
Traction: Traction is the use of a steady pulling action to stretch certain parts of the body in a certain direction. Traction often uses pulleys, strings, weights, and a metal frame attached over or on the bed. The purpose of traction is to stretch the muscles and tendons around the broken bone to help the bone ends to align and heal.
Surgery: Surgery may be needed to put certain types of broken bones back into place. Occasionally, internal fixation (metal rods or pins located inside the bone) or external fixation devices (metal rods or pins located outside of the body) are used to hold the bone fragments in place while they heal.
Fractures can take months to heal as broken bones “knit” back together when new bone is formed between the broken parts.

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